You probably hit the nail on the head when you said "perhaps something acidic had removed the less dense portions of the granite". It doesn't take much on unsealed granite. If you lay a lemon slice on the granite for 5 minutes it will remove the polish and start etching the stone. You can fix this though. It is up to a 3 part process. Remove sealer, wax or oils, stain to match darker stone, and if necessary re polish. Let's go through this step by step:
1) remove sealer, wax, oil, etc...look back in posts. You need to use a solution of caustic soda and water to suck out any sealers, waxes or other stuff from the stone. I think your stone is unsealed, but you said in an earlier post that you had tried waxes so this is a necessary step. After removing sealer & stuff from stone rinse thoroughly with water and allow to dry.
2) Let's stain the stone black to match the rest of the granite with Pectro from Tenax. Here is the link:
http://www.defusco.com/tenax-pectro-black-stone-treatment-liter-p-2303.htmlApply this with a cloth just like a wood stain. After a few minutes it will dry to a haze. Buff with extra fine steel wool. Try it first only on the affected area, but you may decide to redo the whole counter. When you buff it with the extra fine steel wool it will shine to a gloss. If the gloss is where you want it to be then you are finished. If not we will go to step three.
3) Let's re polish the affected area with Diaglo from Abrasive Technology. This powder has very fine diamond grit, and is easy to use. Sprinkle where you want a higher gloss, then mist over with water. Buff it with a felt pad on a grinder at low RPM . The powder and water mix to form a paste and as the paste dries mist it with water as necessary . You may have to do more than one application to get the gloss to match the rest of the slab. For this procedure you need:
a variable speed grinder (not a 10,000 rpm grinder),
a backing pad with a Velcro face,
a felt wheel with a Velcro back and
Diaglo for dark granite.
Here are all 4 links (the grinder would only be $159.90 without the 2 diamond blades):
http://www.defusco.com/bosch-angle-grinder-diamond-blades-p-1360.htmlhttp://www.defusco.com/rigid-backing-pad-velcro-p-1940.htmlhttp://www.defusco.com/alpha-felt-wheel-velcro-back-p-2360.htmlhttp://www.defusco.com/diaglo-dark-granite-1qt-p-1453.htmlAs long as the finish of the granite is not rough with deep scratches in it this process will cure what ails you. When you are finished I highly recommend taking the 20 minutes to seal your counter to prevent this from happening again (plus it will stain Proof your stone). Try this:
http://www.defusco.com/tenax-impregnator-and-sealer-liter-p-2095.htmlIf you have any questions please call me Monday through Friday at 800-289-6834.
Glad I could help,
Mark